Economics

145
Schools
Doctoral
Credential Level
$97,632
National Avg Earnings

What the IPEDS & College Scorecard Data Shows for Economics

Economics is tracked across 145 U.S. postsecondary institutions in the College Scorecard field-of-study file, which links CIP code classifications from IPEDS to Treasury earnings records. This profile covers the doctoral credential level specifically, because the Department of Education reports program-level outcomes separately for associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral awards. The CIP (Classification of Instructional Programs) taxonomy lets analysts roll up specialties into broader families, which is why earnings medians across schools can be compared on a common basis.

Across all reporting institutions, the mean of school-level medians is $97,632, calculated from 1 schools with published earnings data. The top-reporting institution in this program is George Mason University at $97,632. These numbers reflect Treasury-derived wages, deferred compensation, and positive self-employment earnings four years after completion for federally aided completers who were working and not enrolled.

Variation across schools matters more than a single national figure. Completer counts and earnings cohort counts are distinct source fields, so the displayed completer count should not be assumed to be the earnings denominator. PlainCollege's debt-to-earnings ratio divides median federal debt by annual median earnings as a descriptive comparison; it is not the Department's formal gainful-employment test. Use the school-by-school table to compare reported outcomes while accounting for cohort size, suppression, program mix, and location.

George Mason University accounts for 27.0% of all Economics doctoral credential graduates

That dominant concentration — well above the 5% national median for largest-entity share means Economics-wide averages lean heavily toward George Mason University's own figures, masking real variation among the smaller entities that make up the rest of the total. That school produced 27 graduates in the most recent cohort, anchoring a meaningful slice of national supply for this field. When one entity holds this much weight, its programmatic and budget decisions carry outsized influence over the affected population.

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard

Top Schools for This Program

School Name State Awards (latest year) Median Earnings (4 yrs after completion) Median Debt
George Mason University VA 27 $97,632 -
University of California-Irvine CA 24 $78,971 at 2 yrs -
University of California-San Diego CA 15 $127,993 at 2 yrs -
University of Oregon OR 10 $84,653 at 2 yrs -
University of Wisconsin-Madison WI 24 $136,278 at 2 yrs -

Awards and earnings come from different reference periods, so they are not a count and an average of the same people. Awards is the number of credentials the school reported for the latest IPEDS year; median earnings is measured four years after completion, for a separate pooled cohort of earlier graduates. A school can therefore report zero awards in the latest year and still have earnings on record. The earnings figure is not the awards figure’s average, and the awards count is not the earnings sample size. Schools are ranked on the four-year earnings figure only, so every row is compared on the same basis.

Compare beyond the CIP family

Nationwide peers by school count & four-year earnings

Cross-field programs at the same credential level nearest Economics on school-count breadth (145 schools) and mean four-year median earnings ($97,632). Peers exclude the same two-digit CIP family so neighborhoods are not CIP-containment siblings. School-count peers include Psychology, General, Curriculum and Instruction, Education, General. Earnings peers include Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology, Communication Disorders Sciences and Services, Educational Administration and Supervision. Neighborhoods are forced disjoint so each axis surfaces a different set of programs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Economics graduates earn? ▼
Economics graduates earn $97,632 on average four years after completion, across the 1 of 145 schools that report earnings for this program.
Which school's Economics graduates earn the most? ▼
George Mason University has the highest reported median earnings for Economics graduates at $97,632, measured four years after completion in College Scorecard data. This reflects what graduates went on to earn, which depends heavily on who the school admits and which employers recruit there. It is not a figure the school pays.
What credential do you get in Economics? ▼
Economics programs typically award a Doctoral credential. Earnings vary by school and credential level.

About This Data

Earnings data comes from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard Field of Study file retrieved in March 2026. The program metric displayed here represents federally aided completers who were working and not enrolled four years after credential completion, using Treasury-derived records published through the Scorecard. Completer counts and debt figures come from the same field-of-study snapshot; the Department refreshes components on schedules documented in its changelog, not one fixed annual date.

Earnings data sourced from IRS records via the U.S. Treasury–Department of Education matching protocol used by the College Scorecard.