Social Sciences, General

320
Schools
Bachelor's
Credential Level
$53,151
National Avg Earnings

What the IPEDS & College Scorecard Data Shows for Social Sciences, General

Social Sciences, General is tracked across 320 U.S. postsecondary institutions in the College Scorecard field-of-study file, which links CIP code classifications from IPEDS to Treasury earnings records. This profile covers the bachelor's credential level specifically, because the Department of Education reports program-level outcomes separately for associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral awards. The CIP (Classification of Instructional Programs) taxonomy lets analysts roll up specialties into broader families, which is why earnings medians across schools can be compared on a common basis.

Across all reporting institutions, the mean of school-level medians is $53,151, calculated from 89 schools with published earnings data. The earnings distribution stretches from $20,952 at the low end to $103,229 at the top, with a 25th-75th percentile band between $47,042 and $58,460 around a median of $52,095. The top-reporting institution in this program is Vanderbilt University at $103,229. These numbers reflect Treasury-derived wages, deferred compensation, and positive self-employment earnings four years after completion for federally aided completers who were working and not enrolled.

Variation across schools matters more than a single national figure. Completer counts and earnings cohort counts are distinct source fields, so the displayed completer count should not be assumed to be the earnings denominator. PlainCollege's debt-to-earnings ratio divides median federal debt by annual median earnings as a descriptive comparison; it is not the Department's formal gainful-employment test. Use the school-by-school table to compare reported outcomes while accounting for cohort size, suppression, program mix, and location.

Social Sciences, General bachelor's credential median earnings varies 4.9× across entities

Social Sciences, General bachelor's credential median earnings ranges from $20,952 (lowest) to $103,229 (highest), a spread of $82,277. That ratio is among the widest observed and reflects extreme earnings stratification across institutions, graduates of the same field can earn dramatically different starting salaries depending on the school’s reputation, regional employer mix, and selectivity. Earnings are measured four years after completion using Treasury-derived records for federally aided completers who were working and not enrolled. They are descriptive early-career outcomes, not forecasts of longer-term earnings.

Source: College Scorecard Field of Study file; U.S. Treasury earnings linkage

Social Sciences, General bachelor's credential median debt varies 4.9× across entities

Social Sciences, General bachelor's credential median debt ranges from $7,889 (lowest) to $38,569 (highest), a spread of $30,680. That ratio is among the widest observed and reflects extreme cost-of-attendance variation, students at the high end accumulate substantially more debt for the same credential, often without proportionally higher post-graduation earnings. Median debt counts only those students who borrowed federal loans, students who paid out-of-pocket or received institutional grants are excluded from the borrower median, which can flatter low-debt schools.

Source: College Scorecard Field of Study file; IPEDS financial aid data

Social Sciences, General debt-to-earnings ratio is 0.44 — low (typically associated with graduates earn substantially more than they borrowed, which is the College Scorecard standard signal for affordability, a ratio under 0.5 means a year of post-completion earnings would clear half the federal-loan principal)

debt-to-earnings ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: this ratio uses federal loan principal, not all education debt, private loans, parent PLUS loans not in the borrower’s name, and institutional debt are excluded Lower values often correlate with smaller scale and population characteristics rather than higher resource budgets per se.

Source: College Scorecard Field of Study file

Earnings Distribution

Min
$20,952
25th %ile
$47,042
Median
$52,095
75th %ile
$58,460
Max
$103,229
$20,952 $103,229

Top Schools for This Program

School Name State Awards (latest year) Median Earnings (4 yrs after completion) Median Debt
Vanderbilt University TN 245 $103,229 $12,250
New York University NY 61 $91,917 $27,000
Harvard University MA 195 $78,996 $22,750
Manhattan University NY 20 $75,745 $26,000
University of Washington-Seattle Campus WA 64 $75,301 $18,268
Campbell University NC 21 $71,052 -
Towson University MD 20 $68,242 -
Whittier College CA 21 $64,736 $24,937
University of Massachusetts Global CA 7 $64,307 -
Thomas Edison State University NJ 101 $63,772 $15,312
California State University-San Marcos CA 30 $63,622 $15,000
Empire State University NY 21 $61,925 -
Washington State University WA 250 $61,617 $21,551
Southern Oregon University OR 7 $61,526 -
Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus PA - $59,883 $25,438
Pennsylvania State University-World Campus PA 33 $59,883 $25,438
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley TX 10 $59,440 $17,500
University of Maryland Global Campus MD 194 $59,413 $21,657
St. Joseph's University-New York NY 13 $59,028 $21,375
Touro University NY 42 $58,798 $28,334
Michigan State University MI 96 $58,797 $28,090
Central Washington University WA 67 $58,680 $18,584
Florida State University FL 278 $58,460 $20,000
Hope International University CA 4 $58,263 -
University of Utah UT 125 $57,708 $21,500
Troy University AL 35 $57,620 $26,000
University of Oregon OR 236 $57,532 $21,500
Upper Iowa University IA 18 $57,430 $23,274
California State University-Monterey Bay CA 89 $57,200 $11,000
Dominican University New York NY 49 $56,966 $25,000
California State University-Sacramento CA 27 $56,363 $16,097
University at Buffalo NY 182 $56,257 $19,000
University of North Texas TX 26 $56,026 $20,500
University of Nevada-Las Vegas NV 9 $55,542 -
California State University-Stanislaus CA 68 $55,109 $14,752
Mercy University NY 100 $55,052 $22,699
University of Alaska Southeast AK 10 $54,226 -
University of Pittsburgh-Greensburg PA 1 $54,069 $22,500
University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown PA 1 $54,069 $22,500
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus PA 10 $54,069 $22,500
Colorado State University Global CO 5 $53,311 $26,899
Bethel University MN 9 $52,907 -
Portland State University OR 247 $52,562 $21,914
Grand Valley State University MI 65 $52,520 $26,932
San Diego State University CA 54 $52,095 $20,081
University of North Dakota ND 16 $52,063 $24,098
Western Oregon University OR 24 $51,921 $23,000
Tulane University of Louisiana LA 9 $51,290 $36,787
Oregon State University OR 9 $51,005 -
Oregon State University-Cascades Campus OR 0 $51,005 -
California State University-Chico CA 58 $50,845 $13,987
Kansas State University KS 51 $50,681 $23,500
Southern New Hampshire University NH 156 $50,491 $20,917
Radford University VA 11 $49,727 $19,000
Boise State University ID 16 $49,683 $23,900
Bellevue University NE 94 $49,304 $25,000
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point WI 0 $49,189 -
The University of Arizona Global Campus AZ 21 $48,970 $32,813
Jacksonville University FL 23 $48,761 $25,821
Bard College NY 125 $48,751 $23,125
Metropolitan State University MN 22 $48,486 $16,125
University of South Florida FL 99 $47,969 $20,500
University of West Florida FL 35 $47,535 $21,500
California State University-San Bernardino CA 10 $47,348 -
University of Bridgeport CT 1 $47,108 -
University of Wisconsin-Stout WI 18 $47,074 $24,375
Southern Connecticut State University CT - $47,042 -
Texas A&M University-San Antonio TX - $47,014 $17,750
University of Central Florida FL 34 $46,388 $21,857
University of South Carolina Beaufort SC 22 $44,888 $26,000
Chowan University NC 2 $44,793 $24,387
Charleston Southern University SC 8 $44,416 $24,700
North Carolina Central University NC 100 $43,859 $27,000
Shawnee State University OH 9 $43,723 -
West Liberty University WV 4 $43,532 -
University of Wyoming WY 5 $43,404 $16,427
Southeast Missouri State University MO 17 $42,761 $23,323
Pennsylvania Western University PA 66 $42,582 $20,500
University of Southern California CA 17 $42,038 -
Adelphi University NY 24 $41,924 $25,000
Liberty University VA 12 $41,811 $25,125
University of Hawaii-West Oahu HI 136 $41,536 $15,610
Bluefield State University WV 7 $40,355 -
Allen University SC 8 $38,198 $33,597
Rogers State University OK 31 $36,888 $20,135
Belhaven University MS 12 $33,423 $38,569
University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras PR 13 $32,433 -
University of Michigan-Dearborn MI 13 $31,967 $29,000
University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez PR 16 $20,952 $7,889
Athens State University AL 7 $35,416 at 2 yrs -
Arizona State University Campus Immersion AZ 10 $37,568 at 2 yrs -
University of California-Irvine CA 20 $35,060 at 2 yrs $16,338
Florida Atlantic University FL - $37,568 at 2 yrs -
Flagler College FL - $17,617 at 1 yr -
Mercer University GA - $37,333 at 1 yr $34,800
Rockford University IL 0 $30,771 at 2 yrs -
Northern Kentucky University KY 9 $32,632 at 1 yr -
Western Kentucky University KY 11 $33,565 at 2 yrs -
University of Maine at Fort Kent ME - $31,038 at 2 yrs -
Central Michigan University MI 2 $25,967 at 2 yrs -

Earnings trajectory. For the 84 schools reporting both horizons, median earnings are 63% higher four years after completion than one year after. That is the same graduates measured twice, not two different groups, so it describes how pay develops early in the career rather than a difference between schools. A school missing from this count reports only one horizon.

Awards and earnings come from different reference periods, so they are not a count and an average of the same people. Awards is the number of credentials the school reported for the latest IPEDS year; median earnings is measured four years after completion, for a separate pooled cohort of earlier graduates. A school can therefore report zero awards in the latest year and still have earnings on record. The earnings figure is not the awards figure’s average, and the awards count is not the earnings sample size. Schools are ranked on the four-year earnings figure only, so every row is compared on the same basis.

Compare beyond the CIP family

Nationwide peers by school count & four-year earnings

Cross-field programs at the same credential level nearest Social Sciences, General on school-count breadth (320 schools) and mean four-year median earnings ($53,151). Peers exclude the same two-digit CIP family so neighborhoods are not CIP-containment siblings. School-count peers include Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services, Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science/Research and Allied Professions, Civil Engineering. Earnings peers include Design and Applied Arts, Community Organization and Advocacy, Legal Support Services. Neighborhoods are forced disjoint so each axis surfaces a different set of programs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Social Sciences, General graduates earn?
Social Sciences, General graduates earn $53,151 on average four years after completion, across the 89 of 320 schools that report earnings for this program. Earnings range from $20,952 to $103,229 depending on the institution.
Which school's Social Sciences, General graduates earn the most?
Vanderbilt University has the highest reported median earnings for Social Sciences, General graduates at $103,229, measured four years after completion in College Scorecard data. This reflects what graduates went on to earn, which depends heavily on who the school admits and which employers recruit there. It is not a figure the school pays.
What credential do you get in Social Sciences, General?
Social Sciences, General programs typically award a Bachelor's credential. Earnings vary by school and credential level.

About This Data

Earnings data comes from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard Field of Study file retrieved in March 2026. The program metric displayed here represents federally aided completers who were working and not enrolled four years after credential completion, using Treasury-derived records published through the Scorecard. Completer counts and debt figures come from the same field-of-study snapshot; the Department refreshes components on schedules documented in its changelog, not one fixed annual date.

Earnings data sourced from IRS records via the U.S. Treasury–Department of Education matching protocol used by the College Scorecard.