Compiled by PlainCollege, College outcomes data analysis
105
Schools
Doctoral
Credential Level
$73,887
National Avg Earnings
What the IPEDS & College Scorecard Data Shows for Theological and Ministerial Studies
Theological and Ministerial Studies is tracked across 105 U.S. postsecondary institutions in the College Scorecard field-of-study file, which links CIP code classifications from IPEDS to Treasury earnings records. This profile covers the doctoral credential level specifically, because the Department of Education reports program-level outcomes separately for associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral awards. The CIP (Classification of Instructional Programs) taxonomy lets analysts roll up specialties into broader families, which is why earnings medians across schools can be compared on a common basis.
Across all reporting institutions, the mean of school-level medians is $73,887, calculated from 14 schools with published earnings data. The earnings distribution stretches from $51,327 at the low end to $97,542 at the top, with a 25th-75th percentile band between $61,314 and $85,123 around a median of $77,507. The top-reporting institution in this program is Duke University at $97,542. These numbers reflect Treasury-derived wages, deferred compensation, and positive self-employment earnings four years after completion for federally aided completers who were working and not enrolled.
Variation across schools matters more than a single national figure. Completer counts and earnings cohort counts are distinct source fields, so the displayed completer count should not be assumed to be the earnings denominator. PlainCollege's debt-to-earnings ratio divides median federal debt by annual median earnings as a descriptive comparison; it is not the Department's formal gainful-employment test. Use the school-by-school table to compare reported outcomes while accounting for cohort size, suppression, program mix, and location.
Liberty University accounts for 38.8% of all Theological and Ministerial Studies doctoral credential graduates
That is an overwhelming concentration — well above the 5% national median for largest-entity share, leaving the rest of Theological and Ministerial Studies a distant remainder. That school produced 303 graduates in the most recent cohort, anchoring a meaningful slice of national supply for this field. Liberty University's programmatic and budget decisions functionally set policy for the affected population, since no other entity here comes close to matching its weight.
Theological and Ministerial Studies doctoral credential median debt varies 3.4× across entities
Theological and Ministerial Studies doctoral credential median debt ranges from $25,583 (lowest) to $86,863 (highest), a spread of $61,280. That spread is wider than typical and predicts noticeable gaps in service quality between the highest and lowest areas. Median debt counts only those students who borrowed federal loans, students who paid out-of-pocket or received institutional grants are excluded from the borrower median, which can flatter low-debt schools.
Theological and Ministerial Studies debt-to-earnings ratio is 0.92 — near the typical range (US average ~1) — aligned with the typical 1:1 ratio that defines federal gainful-employment thresholds
debt-to-earnings ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: this ratio uses federal loan principal, not all education debt, private loans, parent PLUS loans not in the borrower’s name, and institutional debt are excluded Variation between sub-units within Theological and Ministerial Studies is typically wider than the Theological and Ministerial Studies-aggregate figure suggests.
Earnings trajectory. For the 11 schools reporting both horizons, median earnings are
29% higher four years after completion than one year
after. That is the same graduates measured twice, not two different groups, so it
describes how pay develops early in the career rather than a difference between schools.
A school missing from this count reports only one horizon.
Awards and earnings come from different reference periods, so they are not a count and an
average of the same people. Awards is the number of credentials the school reported for the
latest IPEDS year; median earnings is measured four years after completion, for a separate
pooled cohort of earlier graduates. A school can therefore report zero awards in the latest
year and still have earnings on record. The earnings figure is not the awards figure’s
average, and the awards count is not the earnings sample size. Schools are ranked on the
four-year earnings figure only, so every row is compared on the same basis.
Compare beyond the CIP family
Nationwide peers by school count & four-year earnings
Cross-field programs at the same credential level nearest Theological and Ministerial Studies on school-count breadth
(105 schools) and mean four-year median earnings ($73,887).
Peers exclude the same two-digit CIP family so neighborhoods are not CIP-containment siblings.
School-count peers include Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration, Music, Education, General. Earnings peers include Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions, Curriculum and Instruction, Psychology, General.
Neighborhoods are forced disjoint so each axis surfaces a different set of programs.
Similar school count
Nearest programs (≥50 schools) by absolute school-count breadth, outside this CIP family.
How much do Theological and Ministerial Studies graduates earn? ▼
Theological and Ministerial Studies graduates earn $73,887 on average four years after completion, across the 14 of 105 schools that report earnings for this program. Earnings range from $51,327 to $97,542 depending on the institution.
Which school's Theological and Ministerial Studies graduates earn the most? ▼
Duke University has the highest reported median earnings for Theological and Ministerial Studies graduates at $97,542, measured four years after completion in College Scorecard data. This reflects what graduates went on to earn, which depends heavily on who the school admits and which employers recruit there. It is not a figure the school pays.
What credential do you get in Theological and Ministerial Studies? ▼
Theological and Ministerial Studies programs typically award a Doctoral credential. Earnings vary by school and credential level.
Top Schools for Theological and Ministerial Studies
Closest schools offering this program – compare earnings side by side
Earnings data comes from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard Field of Study file retrieved in March 2026. The program metric displayed here represents federally aided completers who were working and not enrolled four years after credential completion, using Treasury-derived records published through the Scorecard. Completer counts and debt figures come from the same field-of-study snapshot; the Department refreshes components on schedules documented in its changelog, not one fixed annual date.